Defumação do Gongá Cruzado com Oxalá
Umbanda
Spiritual Cleansing and Devotion in 'Defumação do Gongá Cruzado com Oxalá'
The song 'Defumação do Gongá Cruzado com Oxalá' by Umbanda is a rich tapestry of spiritual practices and devotion within the Afro-Brazilian religious tradition of Umbanda. The lyrics are a call to cleanse and purify the sacred space, known as the terreiro, using various herbs such as jurema, arruda, guiné, alecrim, bejoim, and alfazema. These herbs are believed to have powerful spiritual properties that help in warding off negative energies and inviting positive vibrations. The act of defumação, or fumigation, is a ritualistic practice that signifies the preparation of the space and the participants for spiritual work and connection with the divine.
The repeated invocation of 'salve o defumador' and 'salve o nosso terreiro' emphasizes the importance of respect and reverence for the spiritual tools and the sacred space. The song also highlights the act of 'cruzar,' which means to cross or bless, the terreiro and the gongá (a sacred altar) in the faith of Oxalá, a major deity in Umbanda who represents peace, purity, and creation. This act of crossing is symbolic of seeking protection, guidance, and blessings from Oxalá, reinforcing the community's faith and unity.
The latter part of the song shifts to a more personal plea for help and intervention from Oxalá and the 'santas almas' (holy souls). The mention of 'seu tranca na encruza' refers to a spiritual entity known for guarding crossroads and helping devotees in times of need. The repetition of 'foi, foi Oxalá quem mandou eu pedi' underscores the belief that it is through divine will and permission that one seeks and receives spiritual assistance. This part of the song reflects the deep trust and reliance on spiritual forces for guidance and support in life's challenges.
Overall, 'Defumação do Gongá Cruzado com Oxalá' is a profound expression of faith, ritualistic practice, and the communal and personal relationship with the divine in the Umbanda tradition.