Pomba Gira da Calunga
Umbanda
The Mystical Dance of Pomba Gira da Calunga
The song "Pomba Gira da Calunga" by Umbanda is a vibrant and evocative piece that delves into the spiritual and mystical aspects of Afro-Brazilian religious traditions. Umbanda is a syncretic religion that blends African traditions with Catholicism, Spiritism, and Indigenous beliefs. The song's lyrics are a call to the spirit of Pomba Gira, a powerful female entity associated with love, desire, and the crossroads, to come and perform her work.
The repetition of the lines "Já mandaram me chamar, Pombagira vai girar" emphasizes the invocation and the anticipation of Pomba Gira's arrival. The term "girar" (to spin) is significant in Umbanda rituals, where spinning or dancing is a way for mediums to enter a trance state and connect with the spirits. Pomba Gira is often depicted as a sensual and commanding figure, and her presence is both respected and revered. The mention of her working "na praia" (on the beach) and the imagery of her red and black skirt are symbolic. The beach is a liminal space, a boundary between land and sea, much like Pomba Gira herself, who exists between the physical and spiritual worlds.
The reference to "Exu mulher" highlights the connection between Pomba Gira and Exu, another significant deity in Afro-Brazilian religions. Exu is the messenger and guardian of the crossroads, and Pomba Gira is often seen as his female counterpart. The colors red and black are traditionally associated with both Pomba Gira and Exu, symbolizing their power, passion, and connection to the earthly and spiritual realms. The song captures the essence of a ritualistic call, inviting Pomba Gira to manifest and bring her transformative energy to those who seek her aid.