Pretos Velhos Axé

The song 'Pretos Velhos Axé' by Umbanda is a powerful invocation of spiritual strength and ancestral wisdom. The lyrics repeatedly mention the arrival of 'pretos velhos,' which translates to 'old black people,' a term that refers to the spirits of elderly African slaves in Brazilian spiritual traditions, particularly in Umbanda and Candomblé. These spirits are revered for their wisdom, patience, and healing abilities. The repetition of 'Quem vem de lá o de tão longe' ('Who comes from so far away') emphasizes the distance these spirits have traveled, both metaphorically and literally, to offer their guidance and support.

The plea for strength, 'Oh dai me forças pelo amor de Deus, oh meu pai' ('Oh give me strength for the love of God, oh my father'), is a heartfelt request for divine and ancestral assistance in the singer's endeavors. This line is repeated multiple times, underscoring the deep reliance on spiritual support in facing life's challenges. The invocation of both God and the ancestral spirits highlights the syncretic nature of Umbanda, which blends African traditions with Catholicism and Indigenous beliefs.

The song's structure, with its repetitive and rhythmic lyrics, mirrors the ritualistic chants used in Umbanda ceremonies. These chants are designed to invoke the presence of the spirits and create a sacred space for spiritual work. The 'pretos velhos' are often called upon for their ability to provide comfort, wisdom, and healing, making them central figures in these spiritual practices. Through 'Pretos Velhos Axé,' the artist pays homage to these revered spirits and the enduring strength they offer to their descendants.