Preto Velho Campina

The song 'Preto Velho Campina' by Umbanda is a rich tapestry of spiritual and cultural references deeply rooted in Afro-Brazilian traditions. The lyrics evoke the presence and power of 'Preto Velho,' a spirit entity in the Umbanda religion, which is a syncretic Brazilian religion that blends African traditions with Catholicism, Spiritism, and Indigenous beliefs. The term 'Preto Velho' translates to 'Old Black Man,' and these spirits are often seen as wise, benevolent elders who offer guidance and healing.

The repeated phrase 'Cambina mamanhê' and 'Cambina Mamãe-nhã' can be interpreted as a call to the spiritual entities or a chant to invoke their presence. The lyrics emphasize the collective nature of the Umbanda community, stating that 'Filhos de Umbanda não tem querer,' which means 'Children of Umbanda have no desire.' This line suggests a sense of surrender and devotion to the spiritual path, where personal desires are set aside in favor of communal and spiritual duties.

The imagery of 'Todo o povo vem por terra, Campinar vem pelo mar' highlights the diverse origins and journeys of the people within the Umbanda faith. It signifies that while many come from different places ('by land'), the spiritual journey ('by sea') unites them. The sea is often a powerful symbol in Afro-Brazilian religions, representing the realm of the spirits and the fluidity of spiritual experiences. The song, therefore, serves as both a celebration of the Umbanda community and a reminder of the spiritual responsibilities and unity that bind its followers together.