Oxum, Senhora Dos Brancos Negros
Umbanda
The Divine Harmony of Oxum and Maria
The song 'Oxum, Senhora Dos Brancos Negros' by Umbanda is a beautiful homage to the spiritual figures of Oxum and Maria, blending Afro-Brazilian and Christian elements. Oxum, an orixá in the Yoruba religion, is revered as the goddess of fresh water, love, and fertility. She is often depicted as a nurturing mother figure, embodying beauty and grace. The song's lyrics celebrate her serene and peaceful nature, inviting listeners to immerse themselves in her calming waters and find solace.
The repeated invocation of 'Senhora dos brancos, Maria' and 'Senhora dos negros, Oxum' highlights the syncretism between Catholicism and Afro-Brazilian religions. Maria, or the Virgin Mary, is a central figure in Christianity, symbolizing purity and maternal care. By juxtaposing Maria with Oxum, the song emphasizes the unity and harmony between different cultural and religious traditions. This blending of beliefs is a hallmark of Umbanda, a Brazilian religion that combines African, Indigenous, and European elements.
The imagery of rivers, waterfalls, and serene waters in the lyrics evokes a sense of tranquility and spiritual cleansing. The song invites listeners to enter Oxum's realm and be bathed in the 'águas da paz' (waters of peace). This metaphorical cleansing represents a purification of the soul, a return to a state of innocence and harmony. The serene and repetitive nature of the song's melody further enhances this feeling of peace and spiritual connection, making it a soothing and meditative experience for the listener.