Samba Enredo 1994 - Tereza de Benguela - Uma Rainha Negra No Pantanal

The song 'Samba Enredo 1994 - Tereza de Benguela - Uma Rainha Negra No Pantanal' by G.R.E.S Unidos do Viradouro (RJ) is a powerful tribute to Tereza de Benguela, an African queen who became a symbol of resistance and leadership in Brazil. The lyrics take us on a historical journey, starting with the melancholic sound of the viola de cocho, an instrument that traveled from Persia to the Pantanal, symbolizing the cultural amalgamation that characterizes Brazilian history.

The narrative then shifts to the life of Tereza de Benguela, who was enslaved in Vila Bela during the gold rush era. Despite the immense suffering and agony of captivity, Tereza's rebellious spirit ignited the flame of freedom. She became a leader in the Quilombo, a community of escaped slaves, where she fostered a dream of happiness and autonomy. The song highlights the unity and hope that Tereza inspired among the oppressed, as echoed in the powerful refrain 'Ilê Ayê, Ara Ayê Ilu Ayê,' which signifies the strong connection to African roots and the collective cry for freedom.

The song also delves into the cultural and social dynamics of the time, depicting a vibrant civilization in Mato Grosso where Tereza governed alongside a diverse community of Indigenous people, caboclos, and mestizos. However, this utopia was shattered by a greedy invasion, leading to Tereza's tragic demise. Yet, her legacy endures, symbolized by a shining star in the infinite sky. The song concludes with a hopeful vision of a new era, where Tereza's light continues to shine, and Viradouro's samba school carries her spirit forward, promising a brighter future.