Que La Tortilla Se Vuelva

Victor Jara's song 'Que La Tortilla Se Vuelva' is a poignant and powerful protest against social injustice and the exploitation of the working class. The lyrics, rich with metaphor and vivid imagery, convey a deep sense of anger and a call for revolutionary change. The song begins by describing how the paths are worn by travelers, symbolizing the ongoing struggle and movement of the working people. It then shifts to a more direct accusation, highlighting the exploitation of a worker's wife by the wealthy, illustrating the abuse of power by those with money.

The second verse uses the metaphor of a tomato, peacefully growing on its vine, which is then violently uprooted and commodified, sent far away for profit. This imagery criticizes the dehumanization and exploitation inherent in capitalist systems, where natural and human resources are merely things to be used for financial gain. The reference to 'Caracas' might symbolize distant, unfamiliar markets where local goods are sent, disconnecting the product from its origin and the labor involved.

The song culminates in a powerful plea for divine intervention, wishing for a reversal of fortunes where the oppressed get to thrive while the oppressors face hardship. The phrase 'que la tortilla se vuelva' metaphorically hopes for a turning of the tables, where justice and equity prevail. Jara's use of stark, impactful language serves to emphasize the urgency and necessity of change, resonating with many who suffer under similar injustices.