Herminda de la Victoria

Victor Jara's song 'Herminda de la Victoria' is a poignant narrative that captures the tragic story of a young girl named Herminda, who dies without having fought, her chest pierced by bullets. The song is a powerful commentary on the violence and injustice faced by innocent people, particularly in the context of political and social struggles. Jara, a renowned Chilean folk singer and political activist, uses Herminda's story to highlight the senseless loss of life and the collective grief experienced by the community.

The lyrics describe Herminda's death as a result of the 'bullets of the commanded,' indicating that she was a victim of state or authoritative violence. The imagery of mothers and brothers weeping amidst the crowd underscores the shared sorrow and the sense of unity in the face of tragedy. This communal bond is further emphasized as the people become 'brothers in misfortune,' fighting against oppressive forces ('the wolves') and striving for basic human rights, such as housing.

Herminda's life and death are set against the backdrop of poverty and struggle. Born in the mud and growing up like a butterfly in a squatter settlement, her story is emblematic of the resilience and hope of marginalized communities. The song concludes with a vow to remember Herminda, symbolizing the enduring impact of her life and the collective memory of the community. Jara's evocative lyrics and heartfelt delivery make 'Herminda de la Victoria' a powerful tribute to the innocent lives lost in the fight for justice and a call to remember and honor their sacrifices.