Peoncito del mandiocal

Victor Jara's song 'Peoncito del mandiocal' paints a poignant and heart-wrenching picture of child labor in rural agricultural settings. The lyrics describe a young boy, referred to as 'gurisito carpidor,' which translates to 'little weeding boy,' working tirelessly in the fields. His small, curved body and salty, calloused hands are vivid images that evoke the physical toll of his labor. The mention of the 'capataz,' or foreman, looming nearby adds a layer of urgency and fear to the boy's work, highlighting the oppressive conditions under which he toils.

The song's repetitive use of 'Pumba, que te pumba,' mimics the rhythmic, relentless sound of the hoe striking the ground, symbolizing the monotonous and grueling nature of the boy's work. This rhythm also serves as a metaphor for the boy's beating heart, emphasizing his humanity amidst the dehumanizing labor. The 'tierra sedienta' or 'thirsty land' that cracks under the scorching sun further underscores the harsh environment in which the boy works, making his plight even more desperate.

Despite the bleakness, Jara introduces a glimmer of hope with the lines 'sueña, niño sueña,' urging the boy to dream of a better future. The imagery of the 'cielo y luna de almidón' or 'sky and moon of starch' suggests a dreamlike, almost surreal escape from his harsh reality. The song ends on a tender note, with the boy being told to 'duerme,' or sleep, offering a moment of respite and a faint promise of a brighter tomorrow. Through 'Peoncito del mandiocal,' Victor Jara not only sheds light on the harsh realities of child labor but also calls for empathy and change, making it a powerful and moving piece of social commentary.