Las Posadas
Villancicos
The Warmth of Hospitality: Unpacking the Traditional 'Las Posadas'
The song 'Las Posadas' is a traditional Mexican Christmas carol that is part of a nine-day celebration leading up to Christmas, known as 'Las Posadas.' This celebration reenacts Mary and Joseph's search for lodging in Bethlehem just before the birth of Jesus. The lyrics of the song reflect the dialogue between the Holy Pilgrims (Mary and Joseph) and the innkeepers.
The song begins with Joseph, on behalf of Mary, asking for shelter ('posada') in the name of heaven, emphasizing Mary's delicate condition. The innkeeper's initial refusal, with the fear of being tricked by a rogue ('tunante'), represents the hardships and rejections that the couple faced. However, as the song progresses, the innkeeper recognizes the couple's true identity and offers them shelter, expressing regret for not having recognized them sooner. This change of heart is a reminder of the virtues of charity and humility.
The repetition of the invitation to enter, 'Entren, Santos Peregrinos,' and the offer of the innkeeper's humble abode, symbolizes the spirit of welcoming and generosity that is central to the Christmas season. The song 'Las Posadas' is not only a retelling of a biblical story but also a cultural expression of the importance of hospitality and kindness towards others, especially during times of need. The carol, often sung by groups going from house to house, embodies the communal aspect of the holiday and the joy of sharing blessings with others.