Velha Xica

Waldemar Bastos' song 'Velha Xica' paints a poignant picture of a woman named Xica, who represents the silent struggles and resilience of many Angolans during the colonial period. The lyrics describe Xica's daily life, selling cola and ginger, and washing clothes for an important boss. The children, curious about their poverty and suffering, ask her why they live in such conditions. Xica's response, 'Xé menino, não fala política' (Hey boy, don't talk politics), reflects the oppressive environment where discussing political issues was dangerous and discouraged.

The refrain 'não fala política' is repeated throughout the song, emphasizing the fear and repression that silenced many voices. Despite her silence, Xica is deeply aware of the reasons behind their suffering, but she chooses not to share them, perhaps to protect the children or herself from potential repercussions. This silence is a powerful metaphor for the broader societal repression experienced under colonial rule.

As time passes, Xica grows older, and her life remains marked by hardship, symbolized by her modest home with a zinc roof. The song poignantly captures the physical toll of her struggles, as seen in the 'rugas do sofrimento' (wrinkles of suffering) on her face. However, the song ends on a hopeful note, with Xica expressing a sense of fulfillment and peace, having witnessed Angola's independence. Her declaration, 'posso morrer, já vi Angola independente' (I can die, I've seen Angola independent), signifies a profound sense of relief and accomplishment, highlighting the enduring hope and resilience of the Angolan people.