Fehu

Wardruna's song 'Fehu' delves into the ancient Norse concept of wealth and its dual nature. The title 'Fehu' itself is derived from the Proto-Germanic word for 'cattle' or 'wealth,' symbolizing prosperity and material abundance. However, the lyrics reveal a deeper, more complex relationship with wealth, highlighting both its benefits and its potential to cause strife and conflict among kin. The opening lines, 'Fe vældur frænda rogi / Føðesk ulfr I skogi,' translate to 'Wealth causes strife among kin / The wolf is raised in the forest,' suggesting that the pursuit of wealth can lead to discord and enmity within families, much like a wolf growing stronger in the wild, ready to disrupt the peace.

The song continues to explore the theme of wealth as a double-edged sword. 'Fe er firða gaman / Frænda rogu / Gravseiðis gata' can be interpreted as 'Wealth is a source of joy for men / And strife among kin / The path to the grave.' This juxtaposition of joy and conflict underscores the transient and often perilous nature of material wealth. It brings happiness and prosperity but also has the potential to lead to one's downfall, symbolized by the 'path to the grave.' The imagery of the 'ormen ligg I kveile / I løyndom vakar under' or 'the serpent lies coiled / In secret it watches' further emphasizes the hidden dangers and the ever-present threat that wealth can pose.

Wardruna's use of ancient Norse language and mythological references creates a rich tapestry that connects modern listeners to the timeless human experiences of desire, conflict, and mortality. The song serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of wealth and the importance of wisdom and balance in its pursuit. By invoking the imagery of wolves, serpents, and the grave, 'Fehu' paints a vivid picture of the potential consequences of unchecked greed and the eternal struggle between prosperity and peace.