Chamaram-me Cigano

Zeca Afonso's song 'Chamaram-me Cigano' is a rich tapestry of metaphors and vivid imagery that delves into themes of struggle, identity, and the omnipresence of evil. The title itself, which translates to 'They Called Me a Gypsy,' sets the stage for a narrative about marginalization and the challenges faced by those who live on the fringes of society. Afonso, a prominent figure in Portuguese music and a voice of resistance during the Estado Novo regime, uses this song to explore the complexities of human existence and the constant battle against malevolent forces.

The lyrics are filled with symbolic encounters with the devil, representing the ever-present temptations and adversities that the protagonist faces. From digging a grave to encountering a triton in a cave, each verse paints a picture of a life fraught with danger and moral dilemmas. The recurring line 'tive o diabo na mão' (I had the devil in my hand) suggests moments of confrontation with evil, where the protagonist must grapple with his own inner demons and external threats.

Afonso's use of vivid, almost surreal imagery, such as piranhas in a dark lagoon and a train ready to depart, adds layers of meaning to the song. These elements can be interpreted as metaphors for the unpredictable and often perilous journey of life. The protagonist's oscillation between fortune and misfortune, as seen in the lines about winning and losing money, further underscores the theme of life's inherent instability. Through 'Chamaram-me Cigano,' Zeca Afonso not only tells a personal story but also reflects on broader social issues, making it a poignant and timeless piece of music.