No se puede

Alfredo Zitarrosa's song 'No se puede' is a poignant reflection on the struggles and ironies of everyday life, set against the backdrop of political and social turmoil. The song, performed in the style of a polka, uses a series of vignettes to illustrate the frustrations and limitations faced by ordinary people. Each verse ends with the phrase 'no sé...; no se puede,' which translates to 'I don't know...; it can't be done,' emphasizing a sense of helplessness and resignation.

The lyrics touch on various aspects of life, from the mundane to the profound. For instance, the boyero (oxherd) and the teru tero (a type of bird) discuss the impossibility of building a hornero's nest, symbolizing the unattainable dreams and aspirations of the common folk. Similarly, the maragato (a person from the Maragato region) struggles with the discomfort of wearing shoes, and a mother laments her inability to provide more than a single onion for her family's meal. These everyday struggles are juxtaposed with more significant societal issues, such as financial instability and political oppression.

The song also delves into the political climate of the time, with references to the military and government. The dialogue at the end of the song, which includes multiple voices discussing the actions of the 'tupas' (Tupamaros, a leftist urban guerrilla group) and the President, highlights the political divisions and debates of the era. This conversation underscores the complexity of the political landscape and the varying perspectives on how to address the country's issues. Zitarrosa's use of humor and irony throughout the song serves to both critique and humanize these struggles, making 'No se puede' a powerful commentary on the human condition.

The song's repetitive refrain, 'no sé...; no se puede,' becomes a mantra for the limitations imposed by society, politics, and personal circumstances. It captures the essence of feeling trapped and powerless, yet it also reflects a shared experience that binds people together in their collective struggles. Through its vivid imagery and evocative storytelling, 'No se puede' remains a timeless piece that resonates with listeners, offering both a critique of societal constraints and a sense of solidarity in the face of adversity.