Te Dicen Poeta

Atahualpa Yupanqui's song "Te Dicen Poeta" is a profound critique of the detachment often found in artistic circles, particularly among poets. The lyrics challenge the notion that being a poet elevates one above the everyday struggles of ordinary people. Yupanqui begins by addressing the poet directly, suggesting that their self-perception as someone special, someone who dwells in a world beyond the stars, is misguided. This metaphor of looking at the moon symbolizes a kind of escapism, where the poet is so absorbed in their own world that they become blind to the realities around them.

The song then shifts to a more direct and urgent tone, urging the poet to look at the miners and the men working in the fields. These are the people who toil and struggle for basic necessities, like a piece of bread. Yupanqui's call to action is clear: the poet should sing for those who fight for survival, not just for the sake of lofty, abstract ideals. This is a powerful reminder that art should be grounded in the real world and should serve to highlight and address social injustices.

Yupanqui further emphasizes this point by suggesting that the poet should live among the people, particularly those in the jungle, to learn about their hardships and struggles. The line "Que lo primero es ser hombre y lo segundo, poeta" (The first thing is to be a man, and the second, a poet) encapsulates the song's core message. It underscores the importance of human connection and empathy over artistic detachment. By living with the people and understanding their lives, the poet can create more meaningful and impactful art. This song is a poignant reminder of the social responsibility that comes with the gift of artistic expression.