Dum Pater Familias (latim)

The song 'Dum Pater Familias' is a traditional Catholic hymn dedicated to Saint James the Greater, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. The lyrics, written in Latin, celebrate the life, martyrdom, and miracles associated with Saint James, who is particularly venerated in Spain. The hymn is often associated with the Camino de Santiago, a famous pilgrimage route leading to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, where the remains of Saint James are believed to be buried.

The song begins by acknowledging the divine authority of God, the 'Rex universorum' (King of the universe), who granted the apostles their mission. Saint James, referred to as 'Jacobus Yspanias,' is highlighted as a guiding light for moral conduct. The hymn emphasizes his role as the first apostle to be martyred in Jerusalem, underscoring his significance and sacrifice for the faith.

Throughout the hymn, there are repeated invocations for Saint James's intercession and protection. The chorus, 'Herru Sanctiagu, Grot Sanctiagu, E ultreya e suseya, Deus aia nos,' is a mix of Latin and medieval Galician, roughly translating to 'Saint James, Great Saint James, Onward and upward, God help us.' This reflects the pilgrim's plea for strength and divine assistance on their spiritual journey.

The hymn also highlights the miracles attributed to Saint James, particularly those that occur in times of peril. It calls upon believers to seek his aid in overcoming obstacles and adversities. The final verses are a prayer for Saint James to remove enemies, protect the faithful, and guide them to live in a manner pleasing to God. The song encapsulates the essence of pilgrimage, faith, and the enduring legacy of Saint James as a spiritual protector and guide.