La gallineta

Lluís Llach's song "La gallineta" is a powerful anthem of rebellion and liberation, using the metaphor of a hen to convey a broader message about freedom and self-determination. The hen, tired of laying eggs and being exploited, decides to take a stand against her oppressors. This act of defiance is not just about refusing to lay eggs but symbolizes a rejection of the constraints and expectations imposed upon her. The hen's declaration, "Visca la revolució!" (Long live the revolution!), underscores the theme of resistance and the desire for a new beginning.

The lyrics also touch on themes of autonomy and self-worth. The hen refuses to be reduced to a mere egg-laying machine, asserting her right to live a fulfilling life. She speaks of choosing her own partners, rejecting those who are impotent and unfulfilling. This can be seen as a critique of societal norms that limit individual freedom and agency, particularly for women. The hen's insistence on her own desires and needs is a powerful statement about reclaiming one's life and rejecting subjugation.

Llach's use of vivid imagery and straightforward language makes the song accessible and relatable. The hen's journey from subjugation to liberation can be seen as a metaphor for any oppressed group or individual seeking to break free from their chains. The song's revolutionary spirit and call for change resonate with listeners, encouraging them to question their own circumstances and strive for a better, freer life. The repeated refrain, "La gallina ha dit que no, visca la revolució!" serves as a rallying cry for anyone who has ever felt trapped or exploited, urging them to take control of their destiny.