El 45
María Elena Walsh
Nostalgia and Change in 'El 45' by María Elena Walsh
María Elena Walsh's song 'El 45' is a poignant reflection on the passage of time and the changes that come with it. The lyrics are a nostalgic conversation with a sister, reminiscing about their shared youth in the year 1945. The song opens with a recollection of their teenage years, highlighting the innocence and simplicity of that time. The mention of 'la primavera del 45' (the spring of 1945) sets a specific historical context, evoking a period of post-war optimism and personal growth.
The song is rich with cultural references, such as the voice of Bing Crosby and the Plaza de Mayo, which anchor the memories in a specific time and place. These references serve as touchstones for the listener, evoking a sense of shared history and collective memory. The lyrics also touch on the economic hardships of the time, with lines like 'qué tiempos de seca' (what dry times) and 'cuando un pobre peso daba un estirón' (when a poor peso stretched far), painting a vivid picture of the struggles they faced.
As the song progresses, it shifts from personal memories to broader historical events, such as the bombing of Hiroshima. This shift underscores the impact of global events on individual lives, highlighting the interconnectedness of personal and historical narratives. The final verses reflect on how life has changed and how the sisters have grown apart, symbolized by the 'tacos altos' (high heels) that represent adulthood and separation. Despite these changes, the song ends on a note of unity, suggesting that they are still brought together by a higher power, 'la buena de Dios' (the good Lord).