Los Santos Borrachos
Violeta Parra
A Divine Revelry: The Drunken Saints of Violeta Parra
Violeta Parra's song "Los Santos Borrachos" is a vivid and satirical portrayal of a celestial celebration gone awry. The lyrics depict various saints engaging in a chaotic and drunken festivity, a stark contrast to their usual revered and pious images. This juxtaposition serves as a powerful metaphor for human fallibility and the imperfections that exist even within the divine. Parra's use of religious figures in such a humanized and flawed manner challenges the listener to reflect on the nature of sanctity and the often hypocritical standards of morality imposed by society.
The song begins with a reference to Christ's arrival and the saints descending to partake in a sorrowful celebration. This sets the tone for the ensuing narrative, where saints like San Isidro, Santa Magdalena, and Santa Justa contribute to the feast with various foods and drinks. The imagery of saints preparing and sharing earthly delights underscores the theme of indulgence and the blurring of sacred and profane boundaries. The mention of San Crispín being entrusted with the key to the wine cellar, only to end up miserably drunk, further emphasizes the theme of excess and the loss of control.
As the song progresses, the chaos intensifies with scenes of violence and disorder among the saints. Don Santiago's anger and subsequent actions, including knocking down San Justo and breaking San Sebastiano's leg, highlight the destructive consequences of unchecked emotions and inebriation. The altercation between San Pedro and San Francisco, and Santa Teresita's intervention with a ladle, adds a layer of absurdity and humor to the narrative. The final verses, where San Pedro loses the key and curses the barrels and drunkenness, encapsulate the overall message of the song: a critique of the fallibility and contradictions inherent in both divine and human nature.
Parra's "Los Santos Borrachos" is a masterful blend of satire, humor, and social commentary. By depicting saints in such a flawed and humanized manner, she invites listeners to question the rigid moral standards and the often hypocritical nature of societal expectations. The song serves as a reminder that imperfection is a universal trait, transcending even the divine.