Samba-Enredo 2025 - Malunguinho: O Mensageiro de Três Mundos
G.R.E.S Unidos do Viradouro (RJ)
Malunguinho: The Fierce Spirit of Resistance and Freedom
The samba-enredo 'Malunguinho: O Mensageiro de Três Mundos' by G.R.E.S Unidos do Viradouro is a celebration of the historical and mythical figure of Malunguinho, a quilombola leader and revered spiritual entity in northeastern Brazil. Samba-enredo is a genre of music performed during Carnaval parades, serving as the thematic narrative of a samba school’s performance. These songs often address historical, cultural, or social issues with rich symbolism and rhythmic intensity. Malunguinho is both a historical figure and a spiritual entity tied to African-Brazilian and Indigenous traditions, embodying resistance and the fight against oppression. The lyrics highlight the strength and courage of those who rise against tyranny, presenting Malunguinho as a 'caboclo,' a forest spirit who symbolizes the revolt of the oppressed and the protection of those seeking justice.
The song incorporates elements of African-Brazilian culture, such as 'Jurema,' a spiritual practice blending Indigenous and African influences. Terms like 'catiço' and 'capangueiro' refer to protective and resistant figures, while 'Jurema' and 'cachimbo' are symbols of spiritual connection and power. The lyrics also mention 'alujá' and 'coco de gira,' traditional rhythms and dances, emphasizing the importance of popular and ancestral culture in the fight for freedom and identity.
The samba-enredo explores dualities such as life and death, heaven and hell, and the spiritual protection that guides those who fight for justice. Malunguinho is exalted as a 'fierce messenger,' a leader who challenges oppression and defends modern-day quilombos. The song concludes with a declaration of strength and protection, symbolized by the 'corpo fechado', a reference to spiritual invulnerability. By choosing this theme, Viradouro celebrates cultural resistance and underscores the importance of preserving the traditions and stories of African-Brazilian peoples.